Espresso Shot Timer & Yield Calculator

Time your extraction from first drop to target yield. The timer diagnoses your result against the specialty coffee standard: 25–30 seconds for a 1:2 dose-to-yield ratio. Enter your dose and yield weight to get a diagnosis and recommended grind adjustment.

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Diagnosis Reference

Shot TimeRatioLikely DiagnosisAdjustment
Under 20sAnySevere under-extraction / channelingGrind finer, check tamp evenness
20–24s1:2Slight under-extractionGrind one step finer
25–30s1:2Target range — correctNo adjustment needed
31–38s1:2Slight over-extractionGrind one step coarser
Over 38sAnySevere over-extraction or blockageGrind coarser; check needle/group head
Any timeUnder 1:1.5Ristretto range — intentional or restricted flowVerify if intentional
Any timeOver 1:3Lungo / over-dilutedStop shot earlier or reduce dose

Shot time targets are based on specialty coffee industry standards (SCA guidelines). Individual taste preference may differ. Use as a diagnostic starting point, not a rigid rule.