Espresso Yield & Extraction Calculator

Espresso shot extracting onto a digital scale showing crema

Enter your dose and yield weight to calculate brew ratio, estimated extraction yield, and whether your shot falls within the SCA's recommended extraction window. Optionally enter your refractometer TDS reading for a precise extraction yield.

SCA Extraction Standards Reference

ParameterUnder-ExtractedIdeal RangeOver-Extracted
Brew ratio (1:X)Under 1:1.51:1.5 – 1:3Over 1:3
Extraction yield %Under 18%18–22%Over 22%
TDS (strength) %Under 7%7–12%Over 12%
Shot time (typical)Under 20s25–30sOver 38s
Typical dose16–20g (double)
Typical yield32–48g (double)

How Extraction Yield is Calculated

Extraction yield is the percentage of soluble compounds removed from the coffee grounds by weight. The formula: EY% = (TDS% × Yield_g) ÷ Dose_g. Without a refractometer, it can be approximated from brew ratio using a regression model (approximate only — ±2% accuracy). A refractometer gives exact TDS and therefore exact extraction yield.

Use the Espresso Shot Timer to log shot time alongside these calculations.

Extraction yield estimations without refractometer input are approximate (±2%). SCA standards represent industry consensus, not absolute rules — taste preference varies.